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Modular design of earthquake rescue UAV swarm

A rapid‑deploy modular UAV swarm specially engineered for post‑earthquake rescue, integrating signal recovery, area scanning, and night lighting in a compact, resilient aerial fleet.

  • Rendered image

  • Rendering with scene

  • Design sketch

  • Design exhibition board

What it does

It’s a swarm of lightweight, adaptable drones that carries mission‑specific modules—such as signal recovery stations, geographic‑mapping cameras, and lighting rigs—to swiftly restore communications, map disaster zones


Your inspiration

Inspired by the critical delays and manpower demands of post‑quake relief, I envisioned a self‑sufficient aerial team that could bypass debris‑clogged roads and rapidly reestablish vital support functions. Drawing on modular robotics and buffering mechanisms from heavy‑duty rescue equipment, the design adapts proven engineering plastics and stainless‑steel frames into a swarm concept—each drone flexibly swapping tools based on mission needs to optimize speed, safety, and resource allocation.


How it works

Each UAV in QuakeGuardian Swarm measures ~790×880×380 mm and houses a brushless motor driving dual concentric wing‑blades mounted on a wing center shaft. Primary and secondary buffer arms isolate shock during flight and landing. The control integration module fuses onboard IMU, GNSS, and obstacle‑avoidance sensors, enabling precise hovering and automated waypoint navigation. Structural connection points accept three major module types—signal recovery base station, disaster‑scanning camera, and night‑lighting unit—each locking via a longitudinal spline and quick‑release latch. Operators deploy pre‑configured swarms from a laptop GUI: the ground station sends mission profiles, the swarm autonomously assigns modules per drone, executes area mapping at up to 40 km/h, establishes mesh communications, and projects floodlit zones. Engineering plastics reduce weight to under 10 kg, while stainless steel reinforcements protect critical joints.


Design process

From the very start, I immersed myself in post‑disaster scenarios to identify key functional needs, then translated those insights into a series of industrial‑design sketches that explored streamlined fuselage shapes, protective wing‑guard forms, and intuitive module‑attachment geometries. I refined proportions and ergonomics by sculpting quick foam and clay mock‑ups, adjusting the balance between rotor housings and body contours to achieve both visual dynamism and structural clarity. These physical studies informed simplified CAD renderings that focused on surface quality, texture transitions, and the interplay of silver‑white and safety‑yellow accents. Iterative feedback sessions—using high‑resolution boards rather than complex engineering data—helped me hone the visual hierarchy, ensure the modules read clearly at a glance, and reinforce a cohesive aesthetic language. Finally, polished photorealistic renders and exploded‑view illustrations unified form and function into a concept presentation that conveys both the practical agility and the spirited energy of the quake‑rescue swarm.


How it is different

QuakeGuardian Swarm’s uniqueness lies in its lightweight modular architecture and dual‑stage buffering system: no other post‑quake UAV offers both tool interchangeability in seconds and impact‑dampening during rapid deployment. Unlike monolithic drones, its spline‑based interfaces grant true plug‑and‑play versatility across signal recovery, mapping, and illumination tasks. The adaptive flight‑state technology dynamically balances rotor RPM and power draw for extended missions, while the ground GUI empowers non‑expert operators to orchestrate complex swarm behaviors with a few clicks. Its materials blend engineering plastics for weight savings with stainless steel reinforcement for durability—an uncommon combination in civilian rescue drones.


Future plans

I plan to further evolve the QuakeGuardian Swarm’s industrial design by exploring lighter composites and refined surface treatments that enhance durability and visual cohesion. Future concept iterations will test alternative color palettes and modular form factors to improve readability in different environments. I’ll also develop scale models and interactive prototypes to validate ergonomics of the attachment interfaces and maintenance access points. By focusing on material innovation, refined detailing, and a consistent aesthetic language


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